2CD Set-A Virtual Educational Telescope Trek thru Space
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Wednesday, September 17, 2008 |
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See more about '2CD Set-A Virtual Educational Telescope Trek thru Space'
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Description
Treat yourself! or that special Stargazer in your life to this really special gift!--> This page is designed to be viewed with the monitor setting to resolution of 1024 x 768 at 24-bit or higher (true) color. Set your monitors brightness to maximum and then reduce so that the black square on the far right of the bar below is just a true, deep black, just disappearing into the starfield background. Then adjust contrast for a bright white on the far-left square, but below any washout or flaring. While the images on this page are reduced for the Web, they are still of higher resolution than usual for Web publication so that you can have an idea of the image quality to expect. If you have a dial-up connection rather than cable or DSL, it will take some time for all images to load, and you may wish to take a break during this period. The SpaceScapes™ CD set is an almost 1.4-gigabyte compilation of astronomical images on two CDs, many captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, which has rightly seized a monopoly on visible imaging in space. The CD set contains images of extraordinary beauty that you will appreciate for a lifetime; captivating, informative images that are astronomical, of the Earth from orbit, and of other planets that were captured by other government and public-funded observation platforms. But the Hubble images predominate in their detail and beauty. For the most beautiful images, you will find high-resolution images for printing in addition to the wallpaper and screensaver formatted images, plus, included are select cropped sections in full-screen and printable sizes that are not available anywhere but on this CD set. Far cheaper than any pair of binoculars or telescope you might buy or give as a gift to a family stargazer, this CD set opens the universe on the PC or TV screen as only the advanced, space-based imaging of today can deliver. Can you see the Moon man in the image? Perhaps Hubbles greatest image, visually, is the one, above, of the fabulous stellar nursery, the Orion Nebula. The CD contains three complete images, one a 960-pixal resolution, a cropped, full-screen 1280-pixel image, and a full-size, high-resolution image. The CD also contains 18 selected sections, made into 1280-pixel closeups, and the best are provided in both JPG and, like many of the best images on CD, in high-resolution, 300-DPI TIFs or HR JPG for printing. These images were created from the massive 394.3MB ultra-high-resolution, original NASA file, and you will be able to zoom-in to see amazing detail, in full-size, on the CDs high-resolution TIF and JPG images. Below are six selections of the 18, sized to 350-pixal width. Further down, the Wolf s Head is part of this group. They make stunning screensavers and wallpapers. Hodge 301 in Tarantula — Hubble Heritage Image (AURA/STScI/NASA The Tarantula Nebula (also known as 30 Doradus or as NGC 2070) is located 168,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud. In Tarantula, the full spectrum of stellar dynamics is at work, with stars beginning and ending their lives with spectacular effect. Exploding supernovae from older stars in the Hodge 301 star cluster, located below and to the right of the area seen above, are sending shock waves into the nebula, forming the green and white filaments and veils of gas that make the Tarantula so beautiful. The last Hodge 301 supernova lit the region in 1987. Hodge 301, looking like diamonds and rubies strewn in the light of the sun, is one of the most explosive regions in our Milky Way galaxys local group, with three of its golden supergiant stars poised to erupt and, like the 1987 supernova, seed the nebula with their gases and heavy elements. The beautiful image of the Gulf of Mexico coastline, above, is only one of the more than 270 images in the "Earth" folder, reduced, here, from its 1800x1350 resolution on the CD. In many cases, several close-up crops in full-screen size are also included with the full images. The Earth folder also contains launch-pad, satellite (below), shuttle, and ISS imagery, and among its hundreds of images are many examples of geological formations, global weather, including the best images of some major storms, like Katrina, the recent, first-ever, high-resolution video (framecaps) pictures of Earthrise and Earthset from Japans (JAXA) lunar satellite, the spectacular pair of whole-Earth images, called the Blue Marbles, which are composites of groupings of the best satellite images available, painstakingly combined to depict the globes environmental and land-sea, bio-diverse visual dynamic—a singular, benign home for humanity, at risk from man-made carbon emissions, worth protecting and preserving at any cost. These two Blue Marble images are provided, enhanced, in full resolution (about 3MB each—3718 sq. pixals) and in 1280-square size for wallpaper/screensaver use to fill the largest screen. The images above are only 256-color GIF files. Imagine the detail in just one hi-res, full-color JPG sphere, filling the screen! And there are tools, like the whole Earth radar topographic map in very large size, allowing individual continents to be cropped out for selective uses. The Small World series of images are wonderful illustrations on the perspective of Earths size in comparison to the rest of the Milky Ways objects. Not on the CD, but provided in this link, is a wonderful perspective tool on the scale of distance to the nearest star and beyond. The Hubble Space Telescope (reduced from CD size) The collection and quality editing of these images took hundreds of hours over more than a decade, and for many of the images, an artists eye was applied to creating sectional images of the most beautiful segments of the entire object depicted. Where possible, the largest original image obtainable was used to create the series of wallpapers, screensavers, and segments, which resulted in often working with images as large as 400 megabytes and more. The result is that youll be seeing these objects in popular screen sizes with the greatest clarity and color saturation possible on a computer or TV screen. A few of the images even have the property of apparent motion (without any influence of alcohol or drugs) when looked at on a computer monitor, though they are static JPG images. And yes, you can also view the images on your TV with a compatible DVD player. And for those images which are especially significant, like the Hubble deep-sky surveys, and which are supplied in original TIFF format, youll also be able to make beautiful, large prints. Kitt Peak image of the Horsehead Nebula (reduced)—one of two viewpoints on CD, Hubbles is the other. Ancient civilizations, and some cultures today, believe that the heavens foretell events for man. Like looking at cloud pictures in the sky, except with scales and distances so vast that they last lifetimes, many celestial objects appear as Earthly things, like the familiar Horsehead Nebula. But there are others that are only revealed for the first time, here, below, and in the CD, like a rocket shot aimed at the shrouded head of Osama bin Laden, which resides in the Orion Helix. What message would this image relay on Gods view of radical Islam? The rocket shot is, actually, material from a protostar that is being blown off by the strong stellar wind of a young, nearby star that is out of the frame, here, but which you will see in the larger images on the CD. Finding these metaphoric (spiritual? prophetical?) space-cloud images is accomplished by searching for, finding, and then looking, close-up, at every segment of the very large images that are returned by science’s most advanced telescopes, and the SpaceScapes™ CD is, in significant part, a product of such tedious observations. Osama bin Laden in the Orion Helix Below is the Wolfs Head (with a paw print doubling as an ear), in Orion, and the Lions Head, found in the Eagle Nebula. What meaning might these symbolic images hold, and how many more can you spot? These objects, including Orions Man in the Moon and bin Ladin, were first spotted and defined for the SpaceScapes™ library and then produced as exclusives for this CD. Wolf's Head in Orion(L) and Lions head(R) in the Eagle Nebula (reduced) The CD set contains a variety of 1280-, 1024-, and 800-pixel-wide images to use as wallpapers with various screen sizes. In addition, some of the most significant images ever produced, like the Hubble Deep Sky Survey images (one is below), reaching back almost 14 billion light years, close to the very beginning of the universe, are not only provided in monitor-sized images of the most interesting groups of galaxies of every type, but are also provided in their full-resolution size so you can see for yourself the extraordinary detail of the images: turn up your monitor brightness above the normal gamma zone and zoom in on the dimmest red smudges, glowing in the deep background of creation, and that smudge speaks to you of a galaxy that has no likeness in todays universe of billions upon billions of galaxies, except there, in the feeble light of its distant, primordial past. And, if you have the knowledge, hardware and software capability to do basic cropping and sizing of these large, original images, then you will be able to create your own close-up segments in your screen size to add to those already provided, though I do not believe those provided can be improved upon. If you use 800 X 600, you will be able to down-size those larger images not in that size; although, the later Windows screensaver programs and most third-party programs allow the option of automatically reducing large images to fit the screen so that down-sizing should rarely be necessary, especialy since most of the the large TIFFs provided are accompanied by reduced-sized blow-up images of the most captivating segments, as well as the down-sized full image. The reduced-size image, above, is Hubbles most profound achievement, the Ultra-Deep Field (UDF, included full-size on the CD). The image above is only a one-quarter section of the deepest survey of the visible universe ever obtained by astronomers. In ground-based telescope images, the section of space portrayed in this image appears mostly empty, but just look at all of the galaxies contained in that small space of sky, visible only to Hubble! There are only three stars from the Milky Way (Earths galaxy) in the image. Every other object or speck seen, every one, is a far-distant galaxy, not stars, and the dimmer and more red, the further. The size of the entire survey, as seen when looking up at the sky, is just one-tenth the diameter of the full Moon, which is the same as the amount of sky you would see looking through an eight-inch straw (very small), so this picture, being a 25-percent crop of the full image, is that part of the sky which is seen looking through only one-quarter of the objective diameter of that eight-inch-long straw (very, very small). The image is cropped from a part of the full UDF image which is judged to have the richest diversity and which best reveals the stranded distribution which is a prominent feature of the survey, and which brings to mind the string theory of particle physics, which inhabits the deep mysteries at the opposite end of the quantum scale. The entire ultra-deep field contains an estimated 10,000 galaxies, and since all parts of the full UDF image have a uniform distribution field, this image has an estimated 2.500 galaxies visible, and with the same result expected at any point of the sky from which Hubble could make a survey, the total number of galaxies in the known universe is truly astounding: billions upon billions, beyond counting. Equally astounding was the technical achievement of the survey, apart from the telescope itself and the Shuttle that launched and serviced it. Since Hubble’s ACS camera was required to register light photons that began their long trek across the universe before Earth’s sun existed, those photons, from the dimmest distant objects, arrived at a rate of only one per minute, compared to nearer galaxies with their radiation of millions of photons per minute; so, the survey had to be completed over the course of 400 high-speed orbits, over which distance, a million seconds of precisely aimed observing had to be continuously focused on that tiny speck of space to register enough of those photons to get the image. Now you can appreciate the image all the more, knowing that it is not a montage or special-effects contrivance. This is what each tiny speck of space looks like to eyes powerful enough to see, even the sky that appears entirely empty to Earth-based eyes and telescopes! Imagine how Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Edwin Hubble, or even Einstein would have reacted if they could have looked into the future to see this image and its astonishing implications! Located in the constellation Fornax, below the constellation Orion, the region reveals the first galaxies to emerge from the so-called dark ages: shortly after the big bang, only 400 million years after the birth of the cosmos. Aside from the multitude of common elliptical and spiral galaxies, the UDF survey reveals colliding galaxies and a uniform spattering of irregular galaxies, which are a visual record of the early time when the ordered structure of the universe was just beginning to evolve. The image, above, of the central area of the Orion Nebulas Trapezium is one of the most beautiful so far found in space. This 640x480 image is reduced from a 2400x1800 section of the full image, which is almost five megabytes, at more than 2700x2700 pixels, and more than 300dpi. Both are included on the CD, along with three other close-up croppings in screensaver and full-resolution size of the most beautiful sections, each edited for best levels, the same level setting that you get using the bright-zone strip at the top of this page. The CD also has five other images of the full M-42 Orion Nebula. The individually edited close-up sections are the only way to fully appreciate the varital colors and shapes, each of which stands on its own merits as a celestial masterpiece. Majestic Saturn, the sixth planet, and for most of the post-Galileo history of man, believed to be the only ringed world of our solar system, until we looked upon Uranus with modern eyes. This greatly reduced image of Saturn, and the ones below, are among the best of the Cassini mission's images of the Saturn system's bold geometry and stark beauty which are included in this CD set. Again, produced from the largest images available, many of the full-screen crops of Saturn, its rings and moons, like those below, are not available anywhere else. Of course, the most recognizable galaxy in the universe, Andromeda (M31, also the closest to us at 2.52 million LY) is included in the set, and it is moving at the incredible speed of 75mi (120km) per second, toward an eventual collision with our Milky Way in about five billion years, when the sun enters its final life cycle. But, this image (above) is the best ever obtained of spiral galaxy M81, which lies 11.6 million LY distant, yet Hubble's image resolves its individual stars. This grand design spiral galaxy is tilted to provide a better view of the spiral structure than Andromeda. The images of M81 were produced from the massive, 728MB original, and they are sized for various monitor resolutions and include close-ups of the most beautiful clusters and nebula contained within M81's spiral bands, as well as a detailed crop, enhanced for the light values there, of the core, supporting a much larger bulge than the Milky Way's, and containing a massive, 70-solar-mass black hole. Above is the Hubble-derived mosiac of the central region of the Carina nebula (NGC 3372), located in the Milky Way, 7,500 light-years distant. The image is 50 light-years across, and two versions are provided: a 1280-pixal-wide JPG and a 6000-pixal-wide print version. Cropped sections of the huge mosiac are also provided in dual formats, like the one below (left) of the region to the extreme right, rotated for horizontal capture of the best part of the image in the largest size possible. Above (left) is a crop-out from the Carena mosiac, and (right) is galaxy cluster Abell S0740, 450 million light-years distant. Below (left) is a crop-out from the full image of star cluster NGC602, located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, an irregular dwarf galaxy that is part of the Milky Way's local group, orbiting the Milky Way at 196,000 light-years distant. The sea of fire (below, right) is another crop-out from the full-size image of the large emission nebula NGC 6357, located in the constellation Scorpius, 8,000 light-years distant. Imagine the impact of these images filling your screen from edge to edge! Most non-printing JPGs are provided in 1280- or 1024-pixal widths. These thumbnails from the CDs are only about 14 percent of the total image count. The CD set also contains hundreds of images not available in full-screen size, but nonetheless interesting and beautiful. These images are grouped into folders by categories, including Galaxies, Stars, Planets†, and Nebula. Some images were produced with original, high-resolution, massive-sized files that are no longer available in the public space of the original sources and must be requested through forms or registration log-ins. But the emphasis for the CD is not the science, but rather, the beauty or visual impact of the SpaceScapes™ presented. A screen shot of the CDs folder structure. And, finally, but not least important, though the emphasis is not on science, many of the images also have a text file of the same file-prefix name as the image file (with a .txt extension). Double click on it and you will be able to read about the science of the particular, associated image(s). So, the SkyScapes™ CD set also does have a science value as an abbreviated educational cosmopedia of sorts, providing real learning value and answers to some of curiositys questions which arise as the images are appreciated. 2007 is Hubbles 17th anniversary, and while, with the Bush administrations decision to cancel the last servicing mission, its future was dark as the backdrop of its images, new and captivating vistas will be obtained as NASA has announced a final servicing and upgrade mission will be scheduled to extend Hubbles life and improve its capabilities. So, Hubble will continue to observe, recording on science investigations into quasars, stellar evolution, dark matter††, and planetary† systems. While these research objectives are important and invaluable to the advancement of our understanding, they are not subjects that generally yield the most beautiful imagery. But, all such final, visually outstanding images and their variations, to this time, are included on the SpaceScapes™ CD. Its vast treasure of image and perspective can be on your screen in a matter of days by clicking the order--> Buy-it-Now button below. The CD makes a great gift for space kids, too. Order two sets and get $8 off the price of the second CD set. Teachers, e-mail a copy of your current teachers I.D. or teaching certificate (click on the e-mail button or the Silkscape Arts link in the copyright notice, below) and receive an $7 discount to your order. † The International Astronomical Union (IAU), after a long and contentious debate, redefined the definition of a planet, which resolved the issue of Pluto, putting it into the new category of "dwarf planet," and barring admission for the other contenders, which included 2003s discoveries Zena (UB313), EL61, and the Kuiper asteroid belt’s Orcus and the more familiar Ceres, most of which now fall into the new classification of "smaller solar system bodies." It was the last part of the new criteria that doomed Pluto and the others: "A celestial body that is in orbit around the sun, has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a... nearly round shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit." So, after 76 years of living in a solar system with nine siblings, the Earth is now part of the sun's larger family of eight. †† Did you know that atoms, the building blocks of everything we see and are, atoms (baryonic matter) are now believed to possibly be no more than only about five percent of the constituent universe? The mysterious dark matter, only very recently proved to exist, is set at about 20 percent, and even more mysterious dark energy is about 75 percent of the universes make-up. It seems that we know little about so little and nothing about so much. Photographs appearing in the series and on CD courtesy U.S. taxpayers, Space Telescope Science Institute, NASA (JPL and Image Analysis Laboratory) The University of Arizona, Caltech, and other publicly funded educational and research sources. Ad copy copyright © Silkscape Arts - All rights reserved Visit my to browse other items. 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